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计算机软件工程项目管理探析

摘要为消除软件开发项目实施环节的不确定性因素、规避风险隐患文章通过引入CMM模型建立计算机软件工程分布式项目管理系统采用三层分布式结构优化系统性能并聚焦组织机构、工程质量与配置、工期以及风险四个层面进行具体管理要点与技术措施的编制最终形成规范化、系统化项目管理体系希望为同类软件工程项目实施及管理方案优化提供参考

关键词:软件工程;项目管理;CMM模型;分布式结构;风险管理中图法分类号:TP311文献标识码:A

Analysis of computer software engineering project management

FAN Minghu,XU Yong,ZHAI Ling,LIU Libing

(Technology Center,Southwest Computer Co.,Ltd,Chongqing 400060,China)

Abstract; In order to overcome the uncertain factors in the implementation of software development projectsand avoid potential risks,a distributed project management system of computer software engineering isestablished by introducing CMM model. The three-tier distributed structure is adopted to optimize the systemperformance,and the specific management points and technical measures are compiled from the four levels oforganization,project quality and configuration,construction period and risk,so as to finally form astandardized and systematic project management system so as to provide an important reference value for theimplementation and management scheme optimization of similar software engineering projects.

Key words: software engineering,project management,CMM model,distributed structure,riskmanagement

1  引言

计算机软件工程作为一项系统性工程,在软件产品开发过程中常因片面关注技术、忽视管理工作重要性,引发生产效率低下、开发周期延长、产品质量不佳、工程进度滞后等问题,导致项目综合效益与实施效果不符合预期目标,对软件开发企业利益构成一定威胁。(剩余5218字)

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