冰雪产业创新生态系统共生演化的机制分析、现实困境与发展策略

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中图分类号：G80-05文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-2808（2025）05-0024-09

Abstract：By using research methods such as literature review，logical analysis， and expert interviews，and based on the theory of industrial innovation ecosystem and symbiosis，this paper explores the mechanism analysis，current predicaments， and development strategies of the symbiotic evolution of the ice and snow industry innovation ecosystem. The research suggests that the core layer of the symbiotic evolution mechanism of the ice and snow industry innovation ecosystem is the integration of the main bodies of the symbiotic units and the structural evolution of the system； the support layer is the resilience empowerment of the symbiotic environment and the boundary adjustment of the system； the service layer is the network leap of the symbiotic model and the value derivation of the system. However，the current innovation ecosystem of the ice and snow industry still faces challenges such as an imbalance in the capabilities of the symbiotic units，a blockage in the circulation of symbiotic environmental elements，and a disorder in the collaborative mechanism of the symbiotic model.Based on this，it is proposed to optimize the subject matching of the innovation ecosystem of the ice and snow industry； integrate the institutional elements of the innovation ecosystem of the ice and snow industry；and innovate the structural model of the innovation ecosystem of the ice and snow industry.

Key words：Ice and snow industry； Innovation ecosystem； Symbiosis theory； Sports indus-try ；Symbiotic evolution

为巩固和扩大“带动三亿人参与冰雪运动”成果，推动冰雪经济成为新增长点，2024年11月，国务院办公厅发布《关于以冰雪运动高质量发展激发冰雪经济活力的若干意见》，其中明确提出“到2027年，我国冰雪经济总规模达到1.2万亿元”[1]，冰雪运动成为推动经济高质量发展的重要抓手。（剩余13154字）