船舶中央空调系统形式分析与对比

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摘    要：由于船舶种类繁多，目前存在多种中央空调系统形式，需兼顾船上人员居住环境以及建造成本，选择合适的系统形式。本文主要从初始投入建造成本、节能效果和舱室环境参数等方面对几种典型的船舶中央空调系统形式进行分析与对比，可给新造船时进行空调系统形式选择和设计提供参考与帮助。

关键词：空调系统；成本；节能；降噪

中图分类号：U664.5+1                             文献标志码：A

Analysis and Comparison of Ship Central Air Conditioning System

SUN Renzhong

（ Shanghai Marine Equipment Research Institute，  Shanghai 200031 ）

Abstract： As there are many types of ships and different types of marine central air conditioning systems， living environment of the people on board and the cost of construction are both considerd in choosing the appropriate types of systems. This paper analyses and compares several typical forms of ship central air conditioning systems in terms of initial input construction costs， energy saving effects and cabin environmental parameters， and provides reference and help for the selection of system forms in new shipbuilding.

Key words： air conditioning system; prime cost;  energy conservation;  noise reduction

1     引言

随着船上人员对居住环境舒适性的要求以及船东对船舶运营节能增效的要求越来越高，空调系统兼顾舒适性和节能性的重要性日益凸显。（剩余4190字）