一种电动自行车充电负荷波形特征提取及识别方法

打开文本图片集

关键词：电动自行车；物联网断路器；充电负载识别；绝对值增量中图分类号：TM714文献标志码：A文章编号：2095-8188（2025）08-0025-09DOI： 10.16628/j. cnki.2095-8188.2025.08.004

A Waveform Feature Extraction and Recognition Method for Electric Bicycle Charging Load

ZHAO Jie1， ZHANG Yanping'， DING Yuanyuan²（1.Shanghai Hongtan Intelligent Technology Co.，Ltd.，Shanghai 201306， China;.Henan Zhengzhou Petroleum Branch，Sinopec Sales Co.，Ltd.， Zhengzhou 45OoOo，China）

Abstract：Inordertorealize theidentificationof the electric bicyclecharging loadontheuser side，the load current ontheuser sideiscollectedinreal time through theInternetof Things（IoT）circuit breaker.The disturbance timepointof thecurentcurve isquickly identified.Theinfluenceof theperiodic loadis filteredout， andthe basic characteristics of the disturbance current curve are extractedto form theabsolutevalue increment curve.Accordingto theformationcriteriaofthe initial transient pulse peak，time limitwidthofthecharging current curve and thepulse peak，time limit widthand symmetry ofthe current waveform at the beginning of steady-state charging，combined with the change of power increment and harmonic increment beforeand after charging，the chargingloadoftheelectricbicycleisidentifiedtoalarmortripthecircuitbreaker，soastoensurethatthe chargingloadof theelectric bicycleisforbiddeninthechargingareaofthenon-electricbicycle.Experimentsshow thatthe proposed method is simpleand effctive，and can be implemented locallythrough theIoTcircuit breaker.

Key words：electric bicycle； Internet of Things （IoT） circuit breaker；charging load identification;absolutevalueincrement

0 引言

“双碳”目标下[14]，电动自行车已成为城镇居民出行的便捷交通工具，但电动自行车的日益增多也带来了社区楼宇中存放、充电的管理安全问题，近年来，国家大力提倡绿色环保出行，尤其是尤其是违规将其推入楼宇走廊、家庭存放及充电，导致由充电引起的火灾事故频发。（剩余7921字）