敦煌出雕版墨印填色版画刍议

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内容摘要：敦煌莫高窟藏经洞出土的美术品中有一定数量的雕版印画，其中的几幅墨印填色者，以独存的填色《大悲救苦观音菩萨》色彩最为丰富和完整。敦煌填色版画是中国套色版画的先声，也是影响日本浮世绘的中国版画艺术渊源，在世界美术史上具有重要的意义和作用。

关键词：敦煌观音版画；填色美术；明清版画；浮世绘

中图分类号：K879.4  文献标识码：A  文章编号：1000-4106（2023）04-0156-14

A Preliminary Study on the Color Block Prints Found at Dunhuang

MA De1 HU Faqiang2，3

（1. Dunhuang Academy， Lanzhou 730030， Gansu; 2. Lanzhou University， Lanzhou 730020， Gansu;3. Suzhou Arts and Crafts Vocational Technical College， Suzhou 215104， Jiangsu）

Abstract：The fine art work found in the Library Cave at the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes include a number of block prints， several of which were first printed in ink and then filled in with different colors. Among these works， a lone-standing depiction of the Great-Mercy Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva is the most colorful and complete. The color-filling process used to create these prints appears to be a precursor to the practice of color printing that later became widespread in China， and also the source of Chinese print art that influenced the Yamato-e paintings in Japan. The techniques used and the early historical dates of these prints is therefore of great significance for the history of world art.

Keywords：Dunhuang block print of Avalokitesvara; art of color filling; Ming and Qing dynasty prints; Yamato-e paintings

（Translated by WANG Pingxian）

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中国是世界上最早发明印刷术的国家。（剩余12328字）