农村生活污水磷回收及资源化利用路径探讨

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中图分类号：X799.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-6819（2025）03-0738-13 doi： 10.13254/j.jare.2024.0108

Discussion on the path of phosphorus recovery and utilization for the rural domestic sewage

BU Fengyun1， 2， YAN Haihong2*， GUO Hongxia1， NIAN Yuegang2， YIN Qin2 ， LIANG Yu2 （1. School of Materials Science and Engineering， Beijing University of Technology， Beijing 100124， China; 2. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences， Beijing ， China）

Abstract：Phosphorus resource utilization of rural domestic sewage is an effective measure to achieve sustainable management for sewage and the reduction of pollutant. Phosphorus in rural domestic sewage mainly exists in the form of soluble reactive phosphate， and the content of phosphorus in black water accounts for about 80% . In fact， there are certain differences between different regions in the phosphorus concentration， which is influenced by associated factors：natural conditions， drainage systems and lifestyles， etc. This paper used bibliometrics to analyze the principles of existing technologies and the current status of researches about sewage phosphorus recovery and proposed the ways to recycle and utilize phosphorus resources from rural domestic sewage， which was based on the natural conditions of high degree of intermingling between rural dwellings and farmland and oriented to rural sewage minimization， recycling and ecologicalization. These paths of phosphorus recovery and resource utilization was used to explore application scenes， analyzed with the comprehensive consideration of economy， technical effectiveness and feasibility， which would provide the novel ideas and models for the recycle of rural domestic sewage.

Keywords：rural domestic sewage; phosphorus; resource utilization; adsorption and crystallization; farming irrigation

磷是人类和动植物生长所必需元素之一，是不可再生与不可替代资源，其获取主要来自于磷矿，巨大的开采需求使我国磷资源短缺问题严重[1]。（剩余39257字）