开放科学背景下开放同行评议模式体系及协同运行机理

打开文本图片集

模式。不同模式涉及不同的主体、形式、流程，其协同机理各异，学术共同体应结合各自需求与发展目标选择合适的评议模式并规范协同运行机制。

[关键词] 开放科学 开放同行评议 模式体系 协同理论 协同运行

[中图分类号] G237 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1009-5853 （2024） 01-0082-17

Model System and Collaborative Operating Mechanism of Open Peer Review in the Context of Open Science

Zeng Yueliang Qiao Yushan Zheng Han

（School of Information Management， Central China Normal University， Wuhan， 430079）（School of Information Management， Central China Normal University， Wuhan， 430079）（School of Information Management， Wuhan University， Wuhan， 430072）

[Abstract] Through a combination of literature reviews， online surveys， and case analyses， this study classifies open peer review models based on the leading entities as the primary criterion. Utilizing synergy theory， the paper categorizes open peer review models and analyzes the collaborative operation mechanisms from three aspects： open entities， open forms， and open processes. The existing open peer review models can be categorized into four major types： traditional academic journals， preprint platforms， open publishing platforms， and open review communities. Further subtypes are derived based on the specific characteristics of each category， resulting in a total of 10 sub-models. These diverse models involve different entities， forms， and processes， each with distinct collaborative mechanisms. Academic communities should choose an appropriate review model and standardize collaborative operation mechanisms based on their specific needs and development goals.

[Key words] Open science Open peer review Model system Synergy theory Collaborative operation

1 引 言

20世纪后期，科学界为应对出版商垄断学术期刊资源的现象而发起以信息共享为标志的开放运动。（剩余19908字）