超表面光波导：增强现实光学技术新范式

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关键词：增强现实；光波导；超表面；视场角；全彩化；轻量化 中图分类号：TN27 文献标识码：A doi：10.37188/CJLCD.2025-0157 CSTR：32172.14.CJLCD.2025-0157

Abstract： Augmented Reality （AR） is emerging as the next-generation computing platform after mobile computing； however，its core optical display systems still grapple with significant challenges in the field of view（FOV），full-color reproduction，and lightweight design.This paper presents an optical metasurfacebased AR waveguide technology that precisely manipulates light fields using subwavelength structures， aimed at systematically addressing the inherent limitations of conventional difractive waveguide solutions. The paper first analyzes the current technological landscape and commercialization progress within the AR market， identifying existing constraints，and delves into the metasurface waveguides’ core physical principles and design methodologies.To facilitate industrialization，this paper introduces an integrated metasurface waveguide design and manufacturing platform. The crucial role of high-directionality light sources in the evolution of AR displays is also highlighted.Research results indicate that metasurface waveguides can efectively overcome the performance limitations of traditional diffractive waveguides， demonstrating immense potential in expanding FOV，achieving high-fidelity full-color displays，and significantly reducing device weight.This offers a highly eficient and integrated innovative solution for next-generation AR display systems. Finall，the paper explores the profound strategic implications of this technological pathway for the future spatial computing industry，foreseing its foundational role in the widespread adoption and diverse applications of AR devices.

Key words： augmented reality; optical waveguide; metasurface;field of view; ful-color; lightweight

1引言

在5G、人工智能、边缘计算、空间感知等技术快速发展的背景下，增强现实（AR）被视为继智能手机之后最具潜力的下一代计算平台。（剩余14244字）