3D打印技术在泌尿系结石手术中的应用

Application of 3D printing technology in urinary calculi surgery

MAIMAITIAILI Batur1，LI Xun2，LIU Bide2

（1.Graduate School of Xinjiang Medical University，Urumqi 830054;2.Department of  Urology，People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，Urumqi 830001，China）

ABSTRACT：Three-dimensional （3D） printing technology is a method that utilizes imaging data to fabricate precise models of both visual and tangible tissue organs using corresponding materials.With the advance in imaging equipment，materials，and printing techniques，the utilization of 3D printing in surgery is becoming increasingly prevalent.Presently，3D printing is extensively employed in the planning of surgery to remove urological calculi，preoperative simulation，professional training，and doctor-patient communication.Due to its capacity to furnish comprehensive and precise anatomical information，3D printing significantly enhances the efficacy and safety of ureteroscopy and percutaneous nephrolithotomy，reduces medical students and young doctors’ learning curve of surgical procedures，and amplifies the effectiveness of doctor-patient interaction.This article provides an overview of the current application status and research advance of 3D printing in urinary calculi surgery.

KEY WORDS：3D printing technology;urinary calculi;percutaneous nephrolithotripsy；retrograde intrarenal surgery;kidney stones；doctor-patient interaction; medical teaching

摘要：3D打印技术是基于影像学资料，运用相应材料生成可视化且可触及的组织器官精确模型的技术。（剩余10838字）