分时票价下节假日地铁乘客出行时间选择偏好

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中图分类号：U491.1 文献标志码：A

本文引用格式：.分时票价下节假日地铁乘客出行时间选择偏好[J].华东交通大学学报，2025，42（3）：40-47.

Holiday Subway Passenger Travel Time Choice Preference Under Time-Sharing Fare

Yang Jing， Zhang Yuqing， Guo Rongjie

（CollgeofTransportationEngineering，EastChinaJiaotongUniversity，Nanchang33ool3，China）

Abstract：Inorder to explore whether time-dependent fare strategy can be introduced into the subway operation of typeIbig cities to alleviate the severe passenger flow congestion brought by holidays，the survey data of Nanchang subway respondents is used to analyze the travel time choice behavior of subway passengers in type Ibig cities. SP survey method was used to collct data on respondents’ travel time choice preferences under the influence of three scheme variables： travel time change，fare and congestion level. Conditional Logit model and mixed Logit model were used to estimate the variable coefficients of utility function.The results show that the change length of travel time has asignificantand negative effect on travel time choice behavior，and the fare level has a significant and positive efect on travel time choice behavior. Compared with the change length of travel time and the congestion level，the fare has a greater impact on the travel time choice behavior，and the respondents are more wiling to choose the pre-peak period.The research can provide decision-making reference for relieving passenger flow congestion of subway in type I big cities during holidays.

Keywords：subway;holidays;time-sharingfare;Logitmodel

Citation format：YANG J， ZHANG YQ， GUO R J. Holiday subway passenger travel time choice preference under time-sharing fare[J]. Journal ofEast China Jiaotong University，2025，42（3）： 40-47.

城市轨道交通系统具有大容量、准点率高、碳排放少等优势，在缓解城市交通拥挤、节能减排中的作用日益显著1]。（剩余10723字）