新疆地方财政支出效率测度与时空演化特征

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中图分类号：F812.45 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1007-8576（2025）02-0026-12

DOI：10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2025.02.003

Measurement and Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics of Local Fiscal Expenditure Efficiency in Xinjiang， China

WANG Dong，JIA Yanan，LUO Hongyun （XinjangUniversityofFinanceandEconomics，Urumqi 83oo12，China）

Abstract：TheresultsoftheevaluationandspatiotemporalevolutionanalysisoflocalfiscaleficiencyinChina's Xinjiangfrom 2012to2021showthattherearesignificantregionaldiferencesinthecomprehensivetechnicaleficiencyofiscalexpenditure among diffrentregions inXinjianginthenewera.In2O21，only3outof14regions in XinjiangachievedDEAeffectivenesin comprehensivetechnical eficiencyoffiscal expenditure，whiletherestoftheregions showedDEAineffciencyandaclear trendofdiminishingreturstoscale.Atthelevelofdynamicevolution，thetotalfactorproductivityoffiscalexpenditureivarious regionsofXinjiangshowsasignificantdownwardtrend，andchangesincomprehensivetechnologicaleficiencyandcho logicalprogressareimportantreasonsforthefluctuations.Overtime，thereisaposibilityoflocalfiscalexpenditureeffciency inXinjiangshftingtotenextneighboringegion，utitisiiculttochevealeapfrogtransfer;Attespatiallvel，teumberofregions thatexperiencedeficiencyleapsduring theobservationperiodwas1O，while4regions maintainedstableeficiency.Among them，thefiscalexpenditureeficiencyofvariousregions inthenorthernslopeof theTianshan Economic Belt hada strongregionaldrivingefect，whilethefoursouthernXinjiangprefecturesshowedasignificantlow-levelspatialdifrentiation trend.

Key words： efficiencyof fiscal expenditure;data envelopment analysis; Malmquist index;spatiotemporal evolution

一、问题的提出

财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱，其已由传统经济范畴上升为国家治理范畴，财税体制也已由经济体制的组成部分上升为国家治理体系的组成部分，建立健全有利于推进高质量发展的财税体制机制对推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化意义重大。（剩余13552字）