《易经》 境域中的歌德诗学

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中图分类号：I106 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-2435（2025）06-0010-11

Goethe's Poetics in theRealm of The Book of Changes

WUJianguang（SchoolofForeignLanguages,Tongji University,Shanghai 2Ooo92,China)

Keywords:Chinesecivilization;TheBookofChanges;Goethe;Faust

Abstract:The German poetand thinker Goethe's inquiry into the questionof the human Here-Being (Dasein） consistentlypermeates his poeticsonanontologicallevel.Heneither identifiedwiththeexclusivityanduniquenessof the monotheistic Catholic traditionsince the Middle Ages,nor did heembrace the humanismof the European Enlightenment from the seventeenth centuryonward,which elevated manto thepositionoftheLordand,through the proces ofCivilisation,destroyed thenaturalorder to establishahumanisticone.Due to Goethe's unparalld position in the German cultural circle,his poetics has been appropriated by these two trends throughout its long reception history. Consequentlyinterpretationsofhisworks have long beencharacterized byinstrumentalization,fragmentation,and one-sidednessPerhaps as aresult of Chinese modern history,the reception ofboth Goetheand his play Faust in the Chinese worldhas been predominantly framed through theconcept of "self-strengthening".This paper interprets Goethe's fundamental poeticideas through the integrityof Qianand KuninTheBook ofChanges.Thisapproach is grounded intheontological afinity betweenGoethe’spoetics andthe traditional Chinese ideal ofacting in harmony with Heaven and in response to the times.

德意志思想家、诗人歌德（Johann Wolfgang von Goethe，1749—1832）生活在现代科学开始勃兴的“光照运动”（中文转译自日语谬译的“启蒙运动”）①时代，无论是歌德时代还是我们的时代，歌德对现代科学与技术类似于独神主义（Monotheismus）之独裁性的质疑和抗拒没有得到应有的重视和必要的研究。（剩余13352字）