新中国成立初期马列主义基础课程的开设与调整

中图分类号]D232；K27 ［文献标志码］A［文章编号］1003-3815（2025）-01-0098-13

The Establishment and Adjustment of Basic Marxism-Leninism Courses in the Early Years of the People' s Republic of China

Zhang Shijie

Abstract： In the early years of the People's Republic of China， the country comprehensively studied the Soviet Union and introduced basic Marxism-Leninism courses nationwide. In order to adapt to China's realities， the intellectual andtheoretical community made limited adjustments tothe course content.Afterthe death of Stalin，the SovietUnion itself began to revise its basic Marxism-Leninism courses.Thecriticism of A History ofthe Communist Partyof the Soviet Union atthe 2Oth Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union （CPSU） led to a shift in theoveralldirectionof thecourse.In response，Chinese intellectual and theoretical community adapted by adding new content and shortening the duration of the course. The CPC's reflections on its comprehensive study of the Soviet Union prompted Chinese intelectual and theoreticalcommunityto atempt to break away from the Soviet experience and to reconsider thedirection of thecourse，whichcontributed tothe localization of educationon Marxism-Leninism in China.

新中国成立后，在全面学习苏联方针的影响下，全国各级党校、高校均开设马克思列宁主义基础课程，其中就包含系统讲授《联共（布）党史简明教程》（以下简称“《联共党史》”）。（剩余14157字）