黔东南州“十五五"时期农业农村现代化发展路径与策略研究
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农业农村现代化是国家现代化的重要组成部分，也是实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键任务。在全面建设社会主义现代化国家的新征程中，加快推进农业农村现代化具有极其重要的战略意义[1]
Traits and Germination Characteristics of Cerasus dielsiana Seeds
ZENG Yuekang1’²， ZHANG Xiaoming1，HU Xiaomin1，YE Xiaoling1 ， ZENG Haifa³，LIAO Shili4 ，YE Xiaolan5，HU Xiaofeng5
（1.Yingde Wangdi Cerasus Planting Co. Ltd.， Yingde 5130o，China;2.Lianping County Forestry Bureau， Heyuan 5171oo，China；3. Heyuan State Owned Niulingshui Forest Farm，Heyuan 51710o，China; 4.Jiulianshan Forest Farm of Guangdong （Guangdong Jiulianshan Forest Park Management Ofice），Heyuan 517100，China; 5. Shaoguan Wangdi Cerasus Planting Co. Ltd.，Shaoguan 512ooo，China）
Abstract：In order to investigate the variation patterns in seed traits and germinationcharacteristics of different Cerasus dielsiana germplasms， phenotypic traits and germination characteristics of C. dielsiana seeds was measured，the coefficient of variation for each indicator，and conducted correlation and principal component analyses in relation to geographical factors of the germplasm resources were analyzed. The results showed that there were highly significant diferences in seed length，seed width，seed thickness，length-to-width ratio， length-to-thickness ratio，width-to-thickness ratio，and hundred-seed weight among diferent C.dielsiana germplasms.Hundred-seed weight was the primary trait contributing to seed variation，with a coefficient of variation of 24.35% . There were also highly significant differences in seed germination characteristics among different germplasms，with wyO5 exhibiting the highest germination rate and germination potential at 97.33% and 78.67% ， respectively. Geographical factors showed highly significant or significant correlations with seed traits，influencing both phenotypic traits and germination characteristics. Altitude was highly significantly positively correlated with hundred-seed weight，seed length，and germination rate，highly significantly negatively correlated with water absorption rate，and significantly positively correlated with germination potential and seed width. Based on the comprehensive scores from principal component analysis，the wy04， wy05，and wyO8 germplasms demonstrated superior seed traits and germination performance，making them the preferred varieties for introduction and cultivation.
Keywords： Cerasus dielsiana； seed traits； germination rate； germination vigor； geographical factors;correlation analysis；principal component analysis
黔东南州作为我国西南地区的重要农业产区，其农业农村现代化的发展进程不仅关系到本地区经济社会的可持续发展，也对区域协调发展和乡村振兴战略的实施有着深远影响。（剩余12448字）
