心房颤动心电图特征与血栓栓塞相关性的研究进展
[摘要] 心房颤动(简称房颤)是最常见的心律失常之一,而血栓栓塞是房颤最严重的并发症之一。心电图作为一种非侵入性诊断工具,用于多种心血管疾病的诊断和预测。本文就房颤患者心电图粗f波、P波参数、T波改变、PR间期、心率等心电图特征与房颤患者发生血栓栓塞的相关性研究现状及进展进行综述。
[关键词] 心律失常;心房颤动;心电图;血栓栓塞
[中图分类号] R541.7
[文献标志码] A
[文章编号] 2097-5716(2025)01-0153-04
Research advances of correlation between ECG characteristics and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation
NIJIATI Abidan1, MAIMAITI Aerzuguli1, TUERXUN Maiwujiudai1, FENG Yan2
(1. Graduate School, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi Xinjiang 830011; 2. Department of Electrocardiology, Peoples Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi Xinjiang 830001, China)
[Abstract] Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common arrhythmias, and thromboembolism is the most serious complication of AF. Electrocardiogram (ECG) as a non-invasive diagnostic tool is used for the diagnosis and prediction of various cardiovascular diseases. This article reviews the current research status and progress on the correlation between the ECG characteristics of AF (such as coarse f-wave, P-wave parameters, T-wave changes, PR interval and heart rate), and the occurrence of thromboembolism in patients with AF.
[Key words] arrhythmia; atrial fibrillation; electrocardiogram; thromboembolism
心电图检查作为心电活动异常的重要检测手段,能够从体表记录心脏每一个心动周期所产生的电活动变化,在一定程度上反映心脏兴奋发生、传导及恢复过程,在心房颤动(简称房颤)的诊断中起到至关重要的作用。(剩余7832字)