从药动学/药效学角度优化头孢哌酮/舒巴坦的临床给药方案

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摘要:头孢哌酮/舒巴坦是目前临床广泛使用的一种β-内酰胺类合剂。该药抗菌谱广,主要用于治疗呼吸道感染、腹腔感染等多种感染。该药临床已使用多年,对于耐药菌的治疗地位也越来越受到广泛关注。故综述其药动学/药效学特点,总结文献报道的给药方案优化策略,以供临床使用中借鉴和参考。
关键词:药动学;药效学;药动学/药效学;头孢哌酮/舒巴坦;给药方案
中图分类号:R978.1 文献标志码:A
Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics mediated dose optimization of cefoperazone/sulbactam in clinics
Liu Xiao-fen, Wu Hai-lan, Fan Ya-xin, Li Yi, Li Xin, Chen Yuan-cheng, and Zhang Jing
(Institute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040)
Abstract Cefoperazone/sulbactam is a combination of β-lactam antibiotic with β-lactamase inhibitor. It is widely used in the treatment of respiratory tract infection, abdominal infection, and other infections. The pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics and the dosing optimization strategies of cefoperazone/sulbactam compound were reviewed.
Key words Pharmacokinetic; Pharmacodynamic; PK/PD; Cefoperazone/sulbactam; Dosage regimen
头孢哌酮(cefoperazone)是一种具有广谱抗菌活性的第三代头孢菌素,对大多数野生型肠杆菌科细菌都有活性,对于铜绿假单胞菌也有较好的抗菌作用[1]。(剩余9919字)