人口变化下乡村闲置校舍再利用类型及特征研究

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中图分类号：TU201.1 文献标识码：A文章编号：1673-9868（2025）07-0245-12

Abstract：In the context of rural revitalization，the efective use of rural resources has received a lot of attention.China’s rural areas are currently facing a significant number of empty and idle school buildings due to aging infrastructure and low birth rates. With the State's support，the exchange of capital and talents between urban and rural areas is more intensive，which also allows for more diversified reuse of idle school buildings. This study takes typical domestic cases and draws on international experience to analyze the development and utilization characteristics of idle school buildings. Through thematic analysis，the study identifies the types and characteristics of rural idle school buildings reuse with Chinese characteristics，based on case studies and China’s demographic structure. There are four categories：education and training，residential and leisure，public service and commercial entertainment.Finally，these four application scenarios are compared and summarized to provide design suggestions and theoretical references for the reuse of rural idle school buildings.

Key words： idle school buildings in villages； population structure； building reuse；type and characteristics

城镇化进程加剧了中国城乡人口结构的分化，截至2024年末，我国城市化水平已达 67% 。（剩余12731字）