农作物中代森锰锌使用现状及残留检测方法研究进展

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摘 要：代森锰锌主要用于防治农作物褐斑病、炭疽病、霜霉病等，由于长期大量使用，其残留威胁着人体健康，由此引发的农药残留问题也日益受到关注，因此检测并严格控制农作物中代森锰锌农药残留显得尤为重要。对代森锰锌防治常见农作物病虫害种类、农药残留检测方法进行综述，以期为农作物中农药残留检测提供参考。

关键词：代森锰锌； 检测方法； 病虫害防治； 研究进展

中图分类号：TS207.5+3       文献标识码：A      文章编号：1002-204X（2024）10-0077-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1002-204x.2024.10.018

Current Status of Mancozeb Use in Crops and Research Progress on Detection Methods for Its Residues

Gao Min1， Ma Zhiqiang2

（1.Ningxia Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station， Yinchuan， Ningxia 750100; 2.Zhangbei County Bureau of Water Affair， Zhangjiakou， Hebei 075000）

Abstract Mancozeb is mainly used for the prevention and control of crop brown spot， anthrax， down mildew， etc.， due to long-term use， the accumulation of its residue threatens human health， and the problem of resulting pesticide residues is increasingly concerned， so the detection and strict control of mancozeb pesticide residues in crops is particularly important. The types of pests and diseases controlled by the application of mancozeb and the methods of detection of its residue in common crops is reviewed in order to provide theoretical reference for crop safety.

Key words Mancozeb; Detection method; Pest control; Research progress

代森锰锌属于乙撑双二硫代氨基甲酰盐类（EBDCs）杀菌剂，为灰黄色粉末，不易挥发，熔点为192～204 ℃，其主要代谢产物为乙撑硫脲（ETU）。（剩余6421字）