废弃矿山地质环境恢复治理实践研究

——以同心县某煤矿恢复治理工程为例

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摘要：为科学利用矿产资源，促进矿山经济可持续发展，同时保护地质环境和土地资源，按照“谁开发谁治理，谁破坏谁复垦”的原则，生产单位在完成矿产开发后需要对矿山地质环境进行恢复治理。本文以同心县某煤矿恢复治理工程为例，研究矿区地质环境恢复治理效果，为废弃矿山生态修复及后续管理提供参考。

关键词：废弃矿山；地质环境；恢复治理；煤矿；同心县

中图分类号：TD167；X171.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2023）11-0-03

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2023.11.038

Practical Study on the Restoration and Control of Geological Environment in Abandoned Mines

——Taking the Restoration and Control Project of a Coal Mine in Tongxin County as an Example

YANG Chuanfeng， LI Fengyang， CHENG Guoqiang， MA Jing， WANG Nan

（Institute of Hydrology and Environmental Geology of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region， Yinchuan 750021， China）

Abstract： In order to scientifically utilize mineral resources， promote sustainable development of the mining economy， and protect the geological environment and land resources， production units need to restore and control the geological environment of the mine after completing mineral development， following the principle of “whoever develops， governs， and whoever damages， reclaims”. Taking a coal mine restoration and control project in Tongxin County as an example， this paper studies the effect of geological environment restoration and control in mining areas， providing reference for ecological restoration and subsequent management of abandoned mines.

Keywords： abandoned mines; geological environment; restoration and control; coal mines; Tongxin County

同心县是宁夏回族自治区矿业大县，矿产资源及地理区位优势明显，加强矿产资源保护与勘查、开发利用对同心县高质量发展至关重要，是助推黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展先行区建设的重要基础保障。（剩余3114字）