废弃矿山生态修复的市场化实践分析

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摘要:随着时间的推移,我国废弃矿山面积逐年增加,但修复资金需求量巨大。各级政府可以引导社会资本通过市场化方式推进矿山生态修复,解决修复资金短缺问题。本文以某废弃矿山为例,结合生态修复的总体思路与原则,提出修复方案,并分析实施步骤、运作模式及收益,为矿山生态修复项目市场化实践提供参考。
关键词:废弃矿山;市场化;生态修复;运作模式;实践
中图分类号:X171.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1008-9500(2023)04-0-04
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2023.04.029
Marketization Practice Analysis of Ecological Restoration in Abandoned Mines
Xu Mang, Ge Yajun, Cao Zhanqiang, Sun Xiaodong, Lin Wencheng, Xu Fei
(Beijing Capital Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100028, China)
Abstract: With the passage of time, the area of abandoned mines in China has increased year by year, but the demand for repair funds is huge. Governments at all levels can guide social capital to promote ecological restoration of mines through a marketization approach and address the shortage of funds for restoration. This paper takes an abandoned mine as an example, combines the overall thinking and principles of ecological restoration, proposes a restoration plan, and analyzes the implementation steps, operation modes and benefits, thus providing reference for the marketization practice of mine ecological restoration projects.
Keywords: abandoned mines; marketization; ecological restoration; operation mode; practice
我国是矿产资源大国,矿山生态问题十分突出,遥感监测数据显示,2019年全国新增矿山恢复治理面积480 km2,其中废弃矿山新增恢复治理面积约288 km2,占59.95%[1],全国矿山修复的资金需求量在9 000亿元以上[2],在国家更加重视生态文明建设、践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念和实现双碳目标的背景下,矿山生态修复势在必行[3]。(剩余4761字)