基于ECMS的燃料电池汽车能量管理与热管理耦合研究

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主题词：燃料电池汽车 等效氢耗最小策略 能量管理热管理

1图分类号：U469.72；TM911.4 文献标志码：A DOI：10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20231107

Coupling Research of Fuel Cell Vehicle Energy Management and Thermal Management Based on ECMS

ChuGuanyao1，SuMengyue'，Ning Jing²，ZengXiaohua² （1.China AutomobileInstitute（Chongqing）Automobile Testing Co.，Ltd.，Chongqing 402371; 2.State KeyLaboratoryof Automotive Simulation and Control，Jilin University，Changchun 130025）

【Abstract】Inorder to improve economyof Fuel CellElectric Vehicle （FCEV）and thermal management effctof fuel cels，this paper proposesanadaptive hydrogen equivalentconsumption minimization strategy basedon fuelcelltemperature fedback onthe basisof hydrogen equivalentconsumptionminimization strategy.Then，thecontrolefectof theproposed strategyis verifiedbysimulations.Thesimulationresultsshowthattheproposedstrategyexhibitsstrongrobustness.Under various drivingconditions，including theChinaLight-dutyvehicle TestCycleforPasengercar（CLTC-P），NewEuropean Driving Cycle （NEDC）and World Light Vehicle Test Cycle （WLTC），itachieves ahydrogenconsumption reductionof 10.7%to 11.8%compared torule-basedenergymanagement strategies.Furthermore，itdemonstratesimprovementsin thermal managementofthefuelcellcomparedtostrategies withoutconsidering thermal management，thereby further enhancing the economy of fuel cell vehicles.

Key words：Fuel cell vehicles，Equivalent consumption minimization strategy of hydrogen. Energymanagement，Thermalmanagement

【引用格式】褚观耀，苏梦月，宁竞，等.基于ECMS的燃料电池汽车能量管理与热管理耦合研究[J].汽车技术，2025（6）：45-53.CHU GY，SUMY，NINGJ，etal.Coupling Research ofFuelCell VehicleEnergyManagementand Thermal ManagementBased on ECMS[J]. Automobile Technology，2025（6）：45-53.

1前言

燃料电池汽车（FuelCellVehicle，FCV）被视为促进未来交通系统低碳化转型的重要手段之一[1-3]，随着研究的深人，燃料电池汽车的能量管理问题和热管理问题逐渐成为现阶段的研究重点[4-5]。（剩余15408字）