预防压力性损伤中减压工具与皮肤微环境关系的研究进展

【摘要】压力性损伤在临床中较为常见，需要采取积极有效的措施进行预防，目前临床中多使用减压工具进行辅助，然而不同的工具与皮肤微环境存在不同的关系，产生不同的效果，因此需要对减压工具与皮肤微环境关系进行明确分析，以便能为患者选用适宜的工具。本研究将介绍减压工具的类型及各类减压工具对皮肤微环境的影响。

【关键词】压力性损伤；减压工具；皮肤微环境

Research Progress on the relationship between decompression tools and skin microenvironment in the prevention of stress injury

SUN Hongna Department of burn， plastic and dermatology， 982 Hospital of the joint logistics support force， Tangshan， Hebei 063000， China

【Abstract】Pressure injury is common in clinic， and positive and effective measures need to be taken to prevent it. At present， decompression tools are often used for assistance in clinic. However， different tools have different relations with skin microenvironment and produce different effects. Therefore， it is necessary to clearly analyze the relationship between pressure reduction tools and skin microenvironment， So as to select appropriate tools for patients. This study will introduce the types of decompression tools and the effects of various decompression tools on the skin microenvironment.

【Key？Words】Pressure injury； Pressure relief tools； Skin microenvironment

近年来压力性损伤的发生率不断增加，经研究可知[1-2]，微环境及皮肤软组织状况对软组织对压力与剪切力的耐受性起到较大的决定性作用。（剩余3633字）