开阖枢罐法理论及其基本应用

【摘 要】文章基于《内经》开阖枢理论及经络学说展开研究，结合临床实践，认为针灸、罐法理论同源于经络学说，并将中医学三因制宜思想融入罐法应用方案，在此基础上创立开阖枢罐法理论体系，丰富罐法操作方案，扩大罐法临床适应症，进一步完善罐法理论与应用方案，充实罐法内涵。

【关键词】拔罐；罐法；罐法补泻；开阖枢；灸罐法

【中图分类号】R244.3 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517（2024）06-0006-05

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1007-8517.2024.06.zgmzmjyyzz202406002

Theory and Application of Opening and Closing Pivot Pot Method

XIAO Yonghong ZHAO Qin*

Changsha Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Changsha 410125，China

Abstract：Based on the opening and closing pivot theory and meridian theory in the internal classic，combined with clinical practice，the guiding theory of acupuncture and cupping is considered to be the same as the meridian theory，and the idea of three factors in traditional Chinese medicine is integrated into the application scheme of cupping. On this basis，the theoretical system of opening and closing pivot cupping is established，which enriches the operation scheme of cupping， expands the clinical indications of cupping，further improves the theory and application scheme of cupping，and enriches the connotation of cupping.

Key words：Cupping；Tank Method；Reinforcing and Reducing by Pot Method；Opening and Closing Pivot；Moxibustion Pot Method

拔罐疗法经历两千余年发展，出现了留罐、闪罐、走罐、针罐、药罐等操作方法，极大丰富了中医药外治手段，但关于罐法理论及操作研究尚少，直至近代方有学者提及针法罐法同理、天人地三部罐法、迪氏罐法、走罐补泻等内容［1-6］，罐法研究仍处于理论匮乏、操作方案不完善等现状，故有必要开展相关研究以完善罐法之理论及操作方案。（剩余8567字）