畲药天仙果化学成分及药理活性研究进展

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【摘 要】 天仙果为畲族常用的、药食两用的畲药。天仙果含有苯丙素类、黄酮、三萜、甾体和酚酸类等多种化学成分，具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、防治阿尔茨海默病和溶栓等多种药理作用。文章在系统的文献调研基础上，对天仙果的化学成分、药理作用及临床应用做出总结，以便对其更好的研究、开发和利用。

【关键词】 天仙果;化学成分;药理活性

【中图分类号】R285   【文献标志码】A    【文章编号】1007-8517（2023）14-0060-06

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1007-8517.2023.13.zgmzmjyyzz202314014

Abstract：Ficus beecheyana is a common traditional She medicine，which is used as both medicine and food. F. beecheyana contained various chemical constituents，such as phenylpropanoids，flavonoids，triterpenoids，steroids，phenolic acids and fatty acid esters，ect.，which exhibited diverse biological activities，including anti-inflammatory，antioxidant，anti-tumor，anti-alzheimers disease and thrombolytic effects，and so on. On the basis of a sysmatic survey on literatures，this essay summarized the studies on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of F. beecheyana，in order to facilitate its studies development and utilization.

Keywords：Ficus Beecheyana;Chemical Constituents; Pharmacological Activities

天仙果［Ficus erecta Thunb. var.beecheyana（Hook. et Arn.）King］为桑科（Moraceae）榕属（Ficus）植物，多年生落叶小乔木或灌木，又名大号牛奶仔、牛奶柴、牛奶绳、牛乳绳［1-2］，最早记载于《本草纲目》［3］，主要分布于浙江、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西和台湾等地［4］。（剩余7622字）