黄日龙主任针灸治疗儿童精神发育迟缓临证经验

【摘 要】

儿童精神发育迟缓的病位在脑，与脾、肝、肾三脏关系密切。其病机为脑髓失充，五脏不足。故从“百病首调神”立论，充分发挥头针的作用，通过进针手法、调气手法以及强调心理疏导，从而达到调节脏腑精气、调理脑神的作用。附验案1则以佐证。

【关键词】 精神发育迟缓；调神；头针；手法；心理疏导

【中图分类号】R249   【文献标志码】 A    【文章编号】1007-8517（2023）06-0082-03

Huang Ri-long’s Clinical Experience of Acupuncture and Moxibustion in Children with Mental Retardation

WU Liangyan1 GAO Wanli1 TAO Dewang1 HUANG Rilong2*

1.Graduate School of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Hefei 230000，China;

2.Department of preventive treatment of disease，The First Affiliated Hospital of

Anhui University of Chinese Medicine，Hefei 230000，China

Abstract：

Children’s mental retardation disease is in the brain， and closely related to three zang organs including the spleen， liver and kidney. Its pathogenesis is inequacy of brain and five zang organs.So on the basis of “an ailing must first adjusting ‘shen’” ， giving full play to the role of scalp acupuncture is necessary， through the needle technique， adjustable ‘qi’ technique，and emphasis on psychological counseling.Only in this way，can adjust the vital essence of zang and fu，and induce resuscitation.And finally there’s one attached case to support.

Keywords：

Mental Retardation;Mind Modulation;Scalp Acupuncture; Manipulation;Psychological Counseling

儿童精神发育迟缓（mental reaction，MR），好发于儿童中枢神经系统发育成熟以前（18岁之前），亦可称之为精神发育不全、智力落后。（剩余5241字）