骨质疏松患者骨折风险评估工具及分级的研究进展

摘要：骨质疏松症已经成为我国中老年人群重要的健康问题，骨折是其最严重的结局，因此在临床上识别骨折高危人群尤为重要。本文对骨质疏松性骨折的风险评估及分级现状展开综述，包括常见风险预测模型、风险评估分级以及展望，以期为高危人群的筛查和管理提供参考，为医护人员早期干预减少骨折的发生提供依据。

关键词：骨质疏松性骨折；风险预测模型；风险评估分级；风险分级管理

中图分类号：R681                                  文献标识码：A                                  DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.09.040

文章编号：1006-1959（2023）09-0184-05

Research Progress on Fracture Risk Assessment Tools and Classification in Patients with Osteoporosis

ZHANG Hong-xia1，YANG Qiao-qiao1，DANG Chen-po1，REN Jie2

（Department of Sports Medicine1，Department of Urology2，the 940th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of

the Chinese People's Liberation Army，Lanzhou 730050，Gansu，China）

Abstract：Osteoporosis has become an important health problem in China's middle-aged and elderly population， with fracture being its most serious outcome， making it particularly important to identify people at high risk of fracture in the clinical setting. This paper presents a review of the current status of risk assessment and grading of osteoporotic fractures， including common risk prediction models， risk assessment grading and outlook， with a view to providing a reference for the screening and management of high-risk populations and a basis for early intervention by healthcare professionals to reduce the occurrence of fractures.

Key words：Osteoporotic fracture;Risk prediction models;Risk assessment grading;Risk grading management

根据2018年国家卫生健康委员会组织的流行病学调查结果显示，骨质疏松症（osteoporosis，OP）已经成为我国中老年人群的重要健康问题，50岁以上人群骨质疏松症患病率为19.2%[1]，骨折是骨质疏松症最严重的后果。（剩余10517字）