儿童错颌畸形早期预防与早期矫正的效果

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[摘 要]目的 探究早期预防与早期矫正在儿童错颌畸形治疗中的应用效果。方法 选择2022年1月-2023年1月我院收治的60例错颌畸形患儿为研究对象，随机分为对照组和研究组，每组30例。对照组接受常规矫正治疗干预，研究组接受早期预防与早期矫正，比较两组牙齿矫正时间、临床疗效、治疗满意度及生活质量。结果 研究组转位牙扭正时间、倾斜牙扶正时间均短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P

[关键词] 早期矫正；早期预防：儿童错颌畸形

[中图分类号] R783.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1004-4949（2024）20-0113-04

Effect of Early Prevention and Early Correction of Malocclusion in Children

ZHANG Xiaowen

（Cangzhou Stomatological Hospital， Cangzhou 061000， Hebei， China）

[Abstract]Objective To explore the application effect of early prevention and early correction in the treatment of malocclusion in children. Methods A total of 60 children with malocclusion admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were randomly divided into control group and study group， with 30 children in each group. The control group received routine corrective treatment intervention， and the study group received early prevention and early correction. The dental correction time， clinical efficacy， treatment satisfaction and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The turning time of the transposition teeth and the righting time of the inclined teeth in the study group were shorter than those in the control group， and the differences were statistically significant （P

[Key words] Early correction； Early prevention； Malocclusion in children

错颌畸形（malocclusion）是口腔科治疗中比较常见的一种畸形疾病，且多发于儿童，原因在于儿童在生长发育期间，基于不同因素的综合影响，使得儿童出现牙齿部位畸形发育、颜面部位畸形或者颌骨畸形的情况，核心影响因素主要有遗传因素、环境因素[1]。（剩余5808字）