绑架赎金的发展演进法理分析及应对建议

摘要：绑架赎金出现在绑架案件、恐怖主义犯罪和海盗案件中，催生了绑架赎金险的问世和各国赎金规则的产生。赎金具有特殊的性质和特点，各国对赎金的合法性与合理性进行了探讨，采取的态度各不相同。我国对赎金问题应当结合理论与实践采取恰当的应对策略，制定符合国情的赎金规则。

关键词：绑架赎金;绑架赎金险;赎金规则;绑架案件;恐怖主义

中图分类号：D912.28;D996.19文献标识码：ADOI：10.13411/j.cnki.sxsx.2022.03.022

On the Development， Jurisprudential Analysis and Countermeasures of Kidnapping Ransom

HU Bing， TIAN Hua-wei

（School of National Security， People’s Public Security University of China， Beijing 100038，China）

Abstract：Ransom appears in cases of kidnapping， terrorism and piracy， which leads to the emergence of Kidnap&ransom insurance and ransom rules in various countries. Ransom has special nature and characters， various countries have discussed the legality and rationality of ransom and adopted different attitudes. China should take appropriate countermeasures to the ransom problems in combination with theory and practice， and formulate ransom rules in accordance with national conditions.

Key words：kidnapping ransom; Kidnap & ransom insurance; ransom rules; kidnapping cases; terrorism

一、绑架赎金概述

（一）绑架赎金的概念

在绑架案件、恐怖主义犯罪和海盗案件中，绑匪通常以人质的人身安全或者特定物的财产安全为筹码，向特定对象提出交付财物或者兑现特定事项的要求。（剩余7320字）