不同运动疗法对乳腺癌病人生存质量及负面情绪影响的网状Meta分析

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Effectsofdifferentexercisetherapiesonthequalityoflifeandnegativeemotionsofpatientswithbreastcancer：anetworkMetaanalysis

GUOMengjia，XIONGYi，TAOSilu，YEZixiang，WUDongmeiSchoolofNursing，ChengduUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine，Sichuan610075ChinaCorrespondingAuthorWUDongmei，Email：wudongmei_2001@163.com

AbstractObjective：Toevaluatetheeffectofexercisetherapyonqualityoflife（QOL），anxiety，anddepressioninbreastcancerpatientsthroughthenetworkMetaanalysis.Methods：Therandomizedcontrolledtrials（RCTs）ontheeffectofexercisetherapyonbreastcancerpatientswereretrievedfromPubMed，WebofScience，theCochraneLibrary，EMbase，CBM，CNKI，WanFangDatabase，andVIP.ThesearchtimelimitwasfromtheestablishmentofthedatabasetoAugust2，2023.Results：Atotalof40articleswereincluded，involving3848patientswithbreastcancer.Atotalof7exercises（Yoga，aerobicexercise，TaiChi，Baduanjin，resistanceexercise，aerobiccombinedresistanceexercise，andrelaxationtraining）and3outcomeindicators（QOL，anxiety，anddepression）werediscussed.NetworkMetaanalysisresultsshowedthatintermsofimprovingQOLanddepression，theinterventioneffectofTaiChiwasbetterthanotherexercises.Intermsofimprovinganxiety，theinterventioneffectofrelaxationtrainingwasbetterthanotherexercises.Conclusions：TheexistingevidenceshowsthatTaiChiisaneffectiveexercisetoimprovetheQOLanddepressionofpatientswithbreastcancer，andrelaxationtrainingisaneffectiveexercisetoreducepatients′anxiety.Theaboveconclusionsstillneedtobefurtherverifiedinthefuture.

Keywordsbreastcancer;networkMetaanalysis;exercisetherapy;qualityoflife;negativeemotions;TaiChi;relaxationtraining;evidencebasednursing

摘要目的：通过网状Meta分析方法评价运动疗法对乳腺癌病人生存质量、焦虑、抑郁的干预效果。（剩余13395字）