永磁同步风电场中多元调频资源协同预测控制策略

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关键词：永磁同步风电场；多元调频资源；预测控制；协同控制中图分类号：TM341文献标志码：ADOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202510003 文章编号：0253-987X（2025）10-0032-12

Coordinated Predictive Control Strategy for Multiple Frequency Regulation Resources in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wind Farm

ZHANG Zhihaol1，2.3， KOU Peng1，2，³ ， MEI Mingyang1，2，3， ZHANG Yuanhang1，2，3 ， TIAN Runze1，2，3 ， LIANG Deliang1，2.3

（1.School of Electrical Engineering，Xi'an Jiaotong University，Xi'an71o049，China；2. State Key Laboratoryof Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment，Xi'an Jiaotong University，Xi'an 710o49，China；3. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Smart Power Grid，Xi'an Jiaotong University，Xi'an 71Oo49，China）

Abstract： To address the challenges of coordinating multiple frequency regulation resources in permanent magnet synchronous （PMS） wind farms and mitigating excessve reactive power fluctuations during frequency regulation，a model predictive control （MPC）-based coordinated predictive control strategy is proposed. First，based on the structural block diagram of the underlying controller in PMS wind farms，a dynamic model of multiple frequency regulation resources is established，elucidating their mechanism for participating in main grid frequency regulation. Then， combined with the power system swing equation，a grid frequency response model is constructed to accurately predict the system's frequency dynamics during active power disturbances. Finally，with the optimization objective of suppressing main grid frequency deviations，the coordinated control of multiple frequency regulation resources is achieved while comprehensively considering the physical safety constraints of each type of regulation resource. Validation using a two-area system demonstrates that，compared to traditional droop control methods，the proposed coordinated predictive control strategy increases the lowest frequency point of the main grid by 0.06Hz and reduces the wind farm’s reactive power by 2.4 Mvar， confirming its superiority in enhancing main grid frequency stability. This study provides theoretical insights for the comprehensive utilization of multiple frequency regulation resources in renewable energy power stations.

Keywords： permanent magnet synchronous wind farm；multiple frequency regulation resources; predictive control；coordinated control

构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统是达成“双碳”目标、推动能源清洁低碳转型的重要保障。（剩余18286字）