《庄子》自然思想对中国古代文论“观”范畴的方法论建构

摘要：《庄子》自然思想从多个层面建构中国古代文论“观”范畴的方法论。其自然心境思想影响到“观”之文学创作主体心境系统的建构；其感官自然联通思想、顺物自然思想、物化思想、道进乎技思想影响到“观”之文学创作方法论的建构；其中介的自然思想影响到“观”之文学接受方法论的建构。

关键词：《庄子》；观；自然；虚静；心斋；坐忘

中图分类号：I206.2;I0-03文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-6916（2023）15-0086-04

Abstract： The philosophy of Ziran in Zhuangzi constructs the methodology of the concept of Guan in ancient Chinese literature from different aspects. The idea of natural state of mind influences the construction of Guan in the mind system of the subject in the literary creation. The construction of the methodology in the literary creation of Guan is influenced by his idea of natural connection of the senses， following the nature of things， interchange of matter， and the idea of unity with the Dao by means of the performance of some thoroughly mastered skill. And the idea of “beyond the literal meaning” affects the construction of the methodology of literary reception of Guan.

Keywords：Zhuangzi; Guan; Ziran; Xujing; xinzhai; Zuowang

在中国古代文论中，“观”是一个重要的元范畴，既可以是作者之观，也可以是读者之观，有其独特的文学创作方法论和文学接受方法论意义。（剩余6002字）