生产性粉尘颗粒对个体健康的影响研究进展与展望

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中图分类号：X513 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-6717（2025）04-0183-14

Research status and prospect of effects of productive dust particles on individual health

LIU Yalin，CHAI Yihua，HUANG Yanqiu

（School ofBuilding Services Scienceand Engineering; State KeyLaboratoryofGreen Building，Xi'an Universityof Architecture and Technology，Xi'an7loo55，P.R.China）

Abstract： In recent years，the burden of health risks caused by dust particles generated by industrial operations has gradually increased.A large number of studies have shown that long-term exposure to productive dust particles is closely related to workers’respiratory occupational diseases，and the relationship between indoor exposure to dust particles in industrial buildings and adverse health effects in workers has been clarified.This is of great importance for the scientific evaluation of environmental safety and guarantee of workers’health.At present，research on the toxicityand biological effects of dust particles has graduall shifted the focus ofresearch on dustparticle exposure from environmental assessmentto individual health effects.However，the correlation betweenexposure to industrial dust particles and health efects isnot fully clarified，and the impact of exposure todifferent types and levelsofdust particles on health efects in industrial setings remains to be clarified.This paper reviews the progressof research on the health efects of industrial dust particles at home and abroad from three aspects： the possible damage caused by dust particles to respiratory system health，the correlation of health effects of dust exposure and health risk assessment，and clarifies the effects of exposure on health and the current theoretical deficiencies in quantifying the mechanism of action of dust particles based on exposure effect models.And the urgency of efective biomarker selection，to provide reference information for future scientific protection of workers’health，diferent types of industrial environmental monitoring guidelines and development of control and improvement means.

Keywords： particles dust; inhalation exposure;health effects；biomarkers; indoor environment

工业建筑环境中高浓度、高散发的污染物及其对作业工人健康的影响已经引起广泛关注。（剩余33745字）