世界抗菌药物使用强度监测现状

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摘 要 本文介绍抗菌药物使用强度的计算规则和计算方法,并比较欧洲疾病预防控制中心,美国疾病动态、经济和政策研究中心,以及丹麦、挪威、荷兰、瑞典、瑞士、澳大利亚和中国的抗菌药物使用强度监测结果,为正确认识抗菌药物使用强度提供参考。
关键词 抗菌药物使用强度 约定日剂量 监测
中图分类号:R978.1; R969.3 文献标志码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2023)15-0011-06
引用本文 陈志东. 世界抗菌药物使用强度监测现状[J]. 上海医药, 2023, 44(15): 11-16.
Current status of monitoring of world’s antibiotic treatment intensity
CHEN Zhidong
(Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200233, China)
ABSTRACT The calculation standards and methods for antibiotic treatment intensity are described, and the surveillance results are compared among European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy, Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Australia, and China so as to provide reference for the correct understanding of antibiotic treatment intensity.
KEY WORDS antibiotic treatment intensity; defined daily dose; surveillance
WHO将特定群体在特定时段的抗菌药物消耗量(DDDs)称为抗菌药物暴露强度或抗菌药物使用强度(antibiotic treatment intensity, ATI)。(剩余10918字)