基于“升清降浊”理论辨治小儿积滞

【摘 要】

文章基于“升清降浊”理论，结合小儿积滞的病因病机，阐述了升清降浊法可通过运脾、补脾以升清，升脾气、和降胃气、降肺气以降浊的方式，来调理脾胃气机，恢复脾胃功能，从而治疗小儿积滞。此法应用于小儿积滞的临床治疗中，效果显著，愈后良好，值得借鉴与推广。

【关键词】

升清降浊；积滞；乳食内积；脾虚夹积

【中图分类号】R725.7   【文献标志码】 A    【文章编号】1007-8517（2023）07-0078-03

Differentiation and Treatment of Children’s Stagnation Based on the Theory of Ascending Clear and Descending Turbid

LIU Mengyuan1 LIU Fang2*

1.Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Shenyang 110847， China;

2.Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Shenyang 110032， China

Abstract：

Based on the theory of “ascending clear and descending turbid”， combined with the etiology and pathogenesis of stagnation in children， this paper expounds that the method of ascending clear and descending turbid can regulate the spleen and stomach qi mechanism and restore the function of spleen and stomach by transport spleen， tonifying spleen to ascending clear， raise spleen qi， and reduce stomach qi， lung qi to descending turbid，so as to treat stagnation in children. This method is applied to the clinical treatment of children with hysteresis， the effect is remarkable， good after treatment， it is worth learning and promoting.

Keywords：

Ascending Clear and Descending Turbid; Dyspepsia Sluggish; Stagnation of Milk and Food; Indigestion with Syndrome of Malnutrition due to Spleen Deficiency

积滞是儿科常见的脾胃系疾病，多见于1～7岁儿童，临床以不思乳食，食而不化，脘腹胀满或疼痛，嗳气酸腐或呕吐，大便酸臭溏薄或秘结等临床表现为特征［1］，有“伤食”“食积”“食不消”之称。（剩余5431字）