中医外治法治疗气滞血瘀型黄褐斑的现状及展望

[摘要]黄褐斑为好发于面部两颊以及前额的获得性色素沉着性皮肤病，多发于育龄期女性。针对气滞血瘀型黄褐斑，中医外治疗法更具优势。本文对当前关于黄褐斑中西医发病机制、中医外治疗法手段如针刺法、刺络放血法、穴位埋线法、刮痧法进行系统阐述及展望，旨在为临床实践提供参考。

[关键词]黄褐斑；针刺；刺络放血；穴位埋线；刮痧；中医外治疗法；气滞血瘀

[中图分类号]R758.4+2    [文献标志码]A    [文章编号]1008-6455（2023）07-0194-05

Research Progress of TCM External Treatment for Chloasma with Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis Syndrome

XU Ziming，LI Zhaofeng

（Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Jinan 250355，Shandong，China）

Abstract： Chloasma is a skin disease of acquired pigmentation that occurs on the cheeks and forehead，mostly in women of childbearing age. For chloasma due to Qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome， the external treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine is more advantageous. In this article， we reviewed the pathogenesis of both Chinese and Western Medicine，and the TCM external treatment methods， such as， acupuncture，bloodletting， point catgut-embedding therapy，scraping， etc. And we also made a conclusion and outlook for TCM external treatment methods of chloasma with qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome. Aims to provide reference for future clinical practice.

Key words： chloasma; acupuncture; bloodletting; point catgut-embedding therapy; scraping; TCM external treatment; Qi stagnation and blood stasis

黄褐斑是一种好发于面部两颊以及前额的获得性色素沉着性皮肤病，其形状大小、颜色深浅不同，且皮损处无炎症，中医称其为“黧黑斑”“蝴蝶斑”“肝斑”。（剩余12763字）