山东茶园生态植物体系构建

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摘要:以茶园建设为中心,从茶园小气候、水分、土壤、生物群落调控四个方面对茶园生态建设的必要性进行分析,总结出山东省茶园生态建设6种模式,形成适合山东茶园栽种的次生植物推荐种类库,并创建山东茶园生态防护林主副林带10种组合模式,为茶园生态高效建设提供支撑。

关键词:山东;茶园;植物体系;生态防护林;模式

中图分类号:S571.1      文献标志码:A      文章编号:1002-2910(2025)01-0044-05

Construction of ecological plant system in Shandong tea garden

BI Caihong1,WAGN Linjun2*,WANG Ziqing2,SONG Lubin3,GE Furong1,WANG Linzheng4

(1.Linyi Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Linyi, Shandong 276000, China; 2.Weihai Agricultural and Rural Affairs Service Center, Weihai, Shandong 264200, China; 3.Tea Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Nutrient Resources, Jinan, Shandong 250103, China;4.Weihai Shuangfeng Shennong Technology Co., Ltd., Weihai, Shandong 264200, China)

Abstract: Focusing on the construction of tea gardens, this paper analyzed the necessity of ecological construction of tea gardens from four aspects of microclimate, water, soil, and biological community regulation of tea gardens, summarized six models of ecological construction of tea gardens in Shandong, formed a recommended species bank of secondary plants suitable for planting tea gardens in Shandong, and created ten composite pattern of main and secondary forest belts of ecological protection forests in Shandong tea gardens, providing strong support for the ecological and efficient construction of tea gardens.

Key words: Shandong; tea gardens; plant system; ecological protection forest; pattern

党的二十大报告中指出,尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然,是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的内在要求;必须牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展;提升生态系统多样性、稳定性、持续性。(剩余4678字)

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