甜樱桃避雨栽培技术的研究进展与展望

摘  要：甜樱桃避雨栽培技术通过覆盖棚膜，营造出一个独立的微气候环境，不仅能够有效调控甜樱桃的生理生化进程，显著降低病虫害侵袭的风险及提高果实品质。概述了避雨栽培对甜樱桃树体生长、叶片光合效率、果实品质、产量的影响，对棚膜颜色和新质生产力在甜樱桃避雨栽培中的应用进行展望。

关键词：甜樱桃；避雨栽培；生理生化；棚膜颜色；新质生产力

中图分类号：S662.5      文献标识码：A      文章编号：1002－2910（2025）01－0031－04

Research progress and prospects of rain-shelter cultivation technology for sweet cherries

ZHANG Liheng， YU Qingze， ZHAO Baixia， CHEN Xue， PAN Fengrong， ZHENG Wei*

（Dalian Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Dalian， Liaoning 116000， China）

Abstract：Sweet cherry （Prunus avium L.）， as a deciduous fruit tree with high economic value， its growth and fruit quality are significantly affected by climatic conditions. Rain shelter cultivation technology， by covering shed films， creates an independent microclimate environment， which can not only effectively regulate the physiological and biochemical processes of sweet cherries， but also significantly reduce the risk of pest infestation and improve the quality of fruit. This paper summarized the effects of rain shelter cultivation on the growth of sweet cherry trees， leaf photosynthetic efficiency， fruit quality， and yield， as well as the application of film color selection and new quality productive forces in rain shelter cultivation of sweet cherries， aiming to provide references for the optimization and promotion of rain shelter cultivation models for sweet cherries.

Keywords： sweet cherries; rain shelter cultivation; physiological and biochemical; film color; new quality productivity forces

甜樱桃（Prunus avium L.）享有“春果第一枝”的美誉，其果实色泽诱人、口感鲜美、营养丰富，深受消费者喜爱。（剩余7062字）