枣疯病媒介昆虫研究进展

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摘  要：枣是中国重要的经济果树种类，枣疯病严重制约枣产业发展，媒介昆虫传播是枣疯病传播的主要途径。综述了枣疯病媒介昆虫的研究进展，介绍了可传播枣疯病或从体内检测出枣疯病植原体病毒的昆虫种类，梳理了各种媒介昆虫的分类地位、生态习性及其防治策略，并对未来研究方向进行了展望。

关键词：枣；媒介昆虫；枣疯病；发生规律；植原体检测

中图分类号：S436.6      文献标志码：A      文章编号：1002－2910（2024）06－0047－06

Research progress on the insect vectors of jujube Witches’-broom disease

Abstract：Jujube is an important economic fruit species in China. Jujube Witches’-broom disease significantly restricts the development of the jujube industry， with insect vectors being the main transmission pathway for the disease. The research progress on vector insects was reviewed， the insect species capable of transmitting the disease or detecting the phytoplasma of jujube Witches’-broom within their bodies were introduced. The classification status， ecological habits， and control strategies of various vector insects were organized. Additionally， future research directions were explored.

Key words：jujube；vector insect；jujube Witches’-broom disease；occurrence regularity；phytoplasma detection

枣（Ziziphus jujuba Mill.）原产于中国，栽培面积近133.33万hm2，年产量约600万t，占全球产量的95%以上，已成为中国大宗果品和极具国际竞争优势的特色果树[1]。（剩余10433字）