等离子束表面改性技术在金属材料领域的研究现状与应用

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Abstract：With therapid advancement of modern industrial technologies，thedemand for superior surface properties of metallic materials hassignificantlyincreased，whileconventional materialsincreasinglystruggle tomeetthe requirements for high-performance components.As one of the core technologies in the field of metalic surface engineering， plasma beam surface modification technology enables precise modulation of material surface properties through the interaction between high-energy plasma and metallic substrates，garnering extensive atention in materials engineering. This review focuses on the current research status and applications of plasma beam surface modification technology，systematically summarizing the domestic and international research progress，main clasifications，characteristics，underlying strengthening mechanisms，typical application scenarios，as wellas future development trends.Although plasma beam surface modification technology demonstrates remarkable advantages in enhancing material hardness，corrosion resistance，oxidationresistanceand wear resistance，it stillfaces critical challenges including high equipment costs，insuficient process stability，and limited adhesion strength of modified layers to the substrates. Consequently，this review summarizes the future research directions of plasma beam surface modification technology in artificial intelligence-driven process optimization， intellgent control systems，hybrid modification techniques，and adaptation to novel materials.

Keywords： plasma beam; surface modification; metalic materials; industrial application; future development

1序言

金属材料作为现代工业的基石，广泛应用于航空航天、汽车制造、机械加工及电子器件等众多领域，其性能优劣直接关乎产品质量与使用寿命。（剩余19753字）