心理护理对初产妇分娩结局以及心理状态的影响

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【摘要】目的：探究心理护理对初产妇分娩结局以及心理状态的影响。方法：根据入组序号划分2022年6月—2023年6月在本院产科进行阴道试产的100例初产妇，对照组接受常规护理，观察组接受常规护理联合心理护理，比较两组自然分娩率、不良分娩结局、SAS评分以及SDS评分。结果：观察组自然分娩率高于对照组，不良分娩结局发生率低于对照组（P

【关键词】心理护理；初产妇；分娩结局；心理状态

The influence of psychological nursing on the delivery outcome and psychological state of primiparous women JIN Man1， WANG Yaling2

1.Shanxi University of Business and Technology， Taiyuan， Shanxi 030000， China； 2.The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University， Taiyuan， Shanxi 030000， China

【Abstract】Objective：To explore the impact of psychological nursing on the delivery outcome and psychological state of primiparous women.Methods：According to the enrollment number，100 primiparous women who underwent vaginal trial delivery in the obstetrics department of our hospital from June 2022 to June 2023 were divided.The control group received routine care，while the observation group received routine care combined with psychological care.The natural delivery rate，adverse delivery outcomes，SAS scores and SDS scores between the two groups were compared.Results：The natural delivery rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group，and the incidence of adverse delivery outcomes was lower than that of the control group （P

【Key Words】Psychological care； Primiparous women； Delivery outcome； Psychological state

妊娠以及分娩对女性而言是一种生理现象，但是存在应激性，女性需要逐渐适应身体外形以及身份信息的变化，加上妊娠和分娩期间的激素水平影响，初产妇对分娩医学知识了解的不充足等因素，均是引起一系列心理障碍的主要原因，影响分娩的结局和顺利性[1]。（剩余4409字）