探讨高频彩色多普勒超声对乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结良恶性的诊断价值

打开文本图片集

【摘要】目的：在乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结良恶性诊断中应用高频彩色多普勒超声的效果。方法：选择60例乳腺癌患者，以病理检查为金标准，比较常规和彩色超声的诊断效能。结果：病理检查结果显示，良性36例，恶性24例；常规超声检测的准确度、特异度、灵敏度、阳性预测值及阴性预测值均低于高频彩色多普勒超声。恶性腋窝淋巴结有钙化斑、融合、2.00及以下长短径比值以及偏心增厚皮质的占比均高于良性腋窝淋巴结（P

【关键词】乳腺癌；病理检查；良恶性；腋窝淋巴结

To investigate the diagnostic value of high-frequency color Doppler ultrasound for benign and malignant axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer

BU Qiuyun

Department of Ultrasound Medicine，Caoxian People’s Hospital， Heze， Shandong 274400， China

【Abstract】Objective：To evaluate the effect of high frequency color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of benign and malignant axillary lymph nodes of breast cancer.Methods：60 patients with breast cancer were selected，the pathological examination were used as the gold standard to compare the diagnostic efficiency of routine and color ultrasonography.Results：Pathological examination showed that 36 cases were benign and 24 cases were malignant.The accuracy，specificity，sensitivity，positive predictive value and negative predictive value of conventional ultrasound were lower than those of high frequency color Doppler ultrasound.The proportion of calcification plaques，fusion，2.00 or below length diameter ratio and eccentric thickening cortex in malignant axillary lymph nodes were higher than those in benign axillary lymph nodes （P

【Key Words】Breast cancer； Pathological examination； Benign and malignant； Axillary lymph nodes

在妇科疾病中，乳腺癌发病率非常高，其有着较为复杂的发病机制，对于该病，目前临床认为可能和遗传因素、绝经年龄过大以及月经初潮年龄过小等有关[1]。（剩余3943字）