月季育种研究进展

摘 要：为了进一步促进中国月季育种的发展，笔者从花色育种、花香育种和抗逆性育种3个方面对月季育种的主要目标及其取得的成果进行了综述，从杂交育种、诱变育种、分子育种和芽变育种4个方面对月季育种的主要方法及其取得的成果、发展现状、技术特点和应用情况进行了总结，并对今后月季育种的发展进行了展望。

关键词：月季；育种目标；育种方法；综述

中图分类号：S685.12 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-060X（2023）08-0096-05

Abstract：To further promote the development of Chinese rose breeding， this paper has summarized the breeding objectives and achievements from three aspects of flower color， flower fragrance and stress resistance. It also has summarized the major methods of rose breeding， and their achievements， developing status， technological characteristics and application situation with respect to traditional hybridization， molecular breeding， mutation breeding and bud sport breeding. Finally， prospects for the future development of rose breeding are expected.

Key words：rose; breeding objectives; breeding technology; review

月季是蔷薇科蔷薇属的多年生常绿或落叶灌木，由于其花色丰富、花型多样、气味芳香、花期较长而深受人们喜爱，享有“花中皇后”之美誉，在园林绿化、家庭盆栽、花艺展示等方面被广泛应用。（剩余10214字）