从敦煌地区多民族共有文化符号看中华民族交往交流交融

——以唐五代“马文化”为中心

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内容摘要：敦煌地区自古以来就是多民族生活区域，优越的自然地理环境滋养了畜牧文化，马文化成为该地区多民族共有文化符号。通过壁画呈现、文献书写、文学叙述等方式，以马文化为中心构建了唐五代特定区域中华民族交往交流交融的鲜活历史，为今天铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供了丰厚的文化滋养。

关键词：敦煌；文化符号；中华民族共同体；唐五代；马文化

中图分类号：K870.6  文献标识码：A  文章编号：1000-4106（2024）03-0135-08

The Communication， Exchange， and Blending of the Chinese Nation

Reflected by the Cultural Symbols Shared by Multiple Ethnic

Groups in Dunhuang Region

—Focusing on the “Horse Culture” in the Tang and Five Dynasties

YU Lianghong

（School of Journalism and Communication， Lanzhou University of Arts and Sciences， Lanzhou 730000， Gansu）

Abstract： The Dunhuang region has been a place where multiple ethnic groups have lived since ancient times. The excellent natural geographical environment has nurtured animal husbandry culture， and the horse culture has become a cultural symbol shared by multiple ethnic groups in the region. Through the depiction of horse culture in both murals， literature writing and literary narration， a vivid history of Chinese ethnic communication and blending in specific regions during the Tang and Five Dynasties has been constructed with a focus on the horse culture， which will provide rich cultural nourishment for consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation today.

Keywords：Dunhuang; cultural symbols; Chinese nation community; Tang and Five Dynasties; horse culture

（Translated by WANG pingxian）

一 问题的提出

敦煌地区自古以来就是一个多民族活动的区域，从史前时期火烧沟人、戎人到秦汉时期乌孙、羌人、月氏、匈奴，以及魏晋南北朝时期鲜卑，隋唐宋时期突厥、吐谷浑、吐蕃、回鹘、嗢末、党项，乃至元代蒙古，可以说敦煌多民族生活的历史构成了一部鲜明的中华民族交往交流交融史。（剩余10552字）