清代西藏代本军之演变

——以档案为考察中心

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摘 要：清代西藏代本军的称谓、沿革、作用等，学界对此莫衷一是，始终存有诸多歧义。考释清代西藏代本军的档案材料，旨在正本清源，回到历史现场，梳理其诞生、发展的历史脉络。以西藏代本军为个案，进一步挖掘其在铸牢中华民族共同体意识中的当代价值启示，应成为其未来研究的重点。

关键词：西藏代本军；档案；演变；当代价值

The Evolution of Xizang’s Acting Army in the Qing Dynasty： Focusing on Archives

Hou Xiwen 1， Liu Yunna 2

（ 1. School of Management， Xizang Minzu University， Xianyang， Shaanxi， 712082； 2. School of Finance and Economics， Xizang Minzu University， Xianyang， Shaanxi， 712082 ）

Abstract： Scholars have different opinions on the appellation（s）， evolution and functions of Xizang’s acting army in the Qing Dynasty， and there have always been many ambiguities. The purpose of the textual research on archival materials of Xizang’s acting army in the Qing Dynasty is to trace the origin， return to the historical scene， and present the historical context of its creation and development. Taking Xizang’s acting army as a case， it should be the focus of future researches to further explore its contemporary value in building the strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

Keywords： Xizang’s Acting Army； Archives； Evolution； Contemporary Value

引 言

清政府为了有效治理西藏，加强西藏地方防务和国防，于1793年[1]建立了西藏代本军。（剩余14165字）