清·三篇文章背景深

——漫步地震五千年(14)

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关键词康熙；蒲松龄；曹雪芹；1679年地震；1668年地震；海啸中图分类号：P315 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-7780（2025）05-0296-15doi：10.19987/j.dzkxjz.2024-174

AbstractThe Qing Dynasty Was affected by M8 earthquakes and tsunamis. This paper introduces the seismological background of these events using threetextsby Kangxi，Pu Songling，and Cao Xueqin as guides.After the1679 SanhePinggu M8 earthquake， Kangxi abandoned the belief in heavenly wrath and began recognizing observable seismic phenomna. Subsequent research on the North China earthquake addressed the rupture mechanisms and the conjugate relationship of fracture Zones. The 1668 Tancheng M8.5 earthquake was experienced by Pu Songling，who recorded a detailed and accurate accountof the tremors felt by people，providing an invaluable reference for future generations.This paper also describes the flooding disaster caused bytheearthquake，the characteristics of the Tanlu fault zone，and the connection between the two major earthquakes.The tsunami mentioned in Cao Xueqin's essay has historical validity.This paper briefly introduces storm surges and seismic tsunamis in China，as wellas the tectonic evolutionof domains inthe western Pacific Ocean.

KeywordsKangxi; Pu Songling; Cao Xueqin; l679 earthquake; l668 earthquake; tsunami

0 引言

清朝的地震活动相当严重，一个好端端的华北在康熙年间被闹了个底儿朝天，实出意料，人称“康熙地震环"（图1）。（剩余18336字）