援外建筑在地性设计策略分析研究

——以援吉尔吉斯斯坦奥什外科医院项目为例

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〔摘 要〕结合援吉尔吉斯斯坦奥什外科医院项目设计实践,通过该项目对“在地性”设计概念的引入,从自然环境、社会环境和时代性三方面探讨了援外建筑在地性设计的影响因素。针对援外建筑设计可能存在的冲突矛盾,提出采用参与式共建工作模式、根植当地自然环境、融合社会环境、彰显时代性等应对措施。

〔关键词〕援外建筑;在地性设计;环境文脉;城市肌理;影响因素;应对策略

中图分类号:TU201;TU246.1   文献标志码:B  文章编号:1004-4345(2024)03-0056-06

Analysis and Research on Strategies of Foreign Aid Buildings in the Localization Design

——Taking the Osh Surgical Hospital Project in Kyrgyzstan as an Example

SHEN Dejun

(China Nerin Engineering Co., Ltd., Nanchang, Jiangxi 330038, China)

Abstract  Based on the design practice of the Osh Surgical Hospital project in Kyrgyzstan, this paper introduces the concept of "localization" design and explores the influencing factors of localization design of foreign aid buildings in terms of three aspects: natural environment, social environment, and contemporaneity. In response to potential conflicts and contradictions that may exist in the design of foreign aid buildings, the paper puts forward the countermeasures, such as adopting a participatory co-construction work mode, rooting in the local natural environment, integrating the social environment, and highlighting the contemporaneity.

Keywords  foreign aid buildings; localization design; environmental culture; city texture; influencing factors; response strategies

收稿日期:2023-08-16

基金项目:江西省重点研发计划“揭榜挂帅”项目(项目编号:20223BBG74001)

作者简介:申德军(1970—),男,正高级工程师,主要从事建筑设计工作。(剩余8285字)

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