艾叶的现代研究及质量标志物的预测分析

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中图分类号：R284 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003-9783（2025）06-1022-09

doi：10.19378/j.issn.1003-9783.2025.06.019

Modern Research on Artemisiae Argyi Folium and Predictive Analysis of Its Quality Markers

WANG Huayu，XIE Haisheng，WANG Lianrui，WU Mingming，MIAO Mingsan（Collaborative Innovation Center of Research and Development on the Whole Industry Chain of Yu-Yao ，Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Zhengzhou 450O46Henan，China）

Abstract：Artemisiae Argyi Folium isa traditional Chinese medicinal herb with diverse chemical components， including volatileoils，flavonoids，terpenoids，phenylpropanoids，organic acids，and steroids.Modern studies have shown that Artemisiae Argyi Folium posssses variouspharmacological effects，such asanti-inflammatory， antibacterial，antioxidant，immunomodulatory，antitumor，pro-coagulant，andanticoagulant activities.This article summarizes thechemical composition andpharmacological efects of Artemisiae Argyi Folium，and based on the concept of quality markers in traditional Chinese medicine，predictsandanalyzes its potential quality markers from perspectives such as plant phylogenetics，medicinal properties and eficacy，geographical origin，harvesting period， aging duration，procesing methods，as wellas the specificity，traceability，and measurability of chemical components.Theaim is to provide areference for establishing a comprehensiveand scientific qualitycontrol system for Artemisiae Argyi Folium.

Keywords：Artemisiae Argyi Folium；quality markers；chemical composition；pharmacological ffects

艾叶是菊科（Asteraceae）植物蒿属（Artemisia）植物艾（ArtemisiaargyiLevl.etVant.）的干燥叶，生长于路旁、草地、荒野等处，全国大部分地区都有生产艾叶味辛、苦，性温，有小毒，归肝、脾、肾经，中医功效为温经止血、散寒止痛、祛湿止痒，主治吐血、月经过多、胎漏下血、少腹冷痛、经寒不调、宫冷不孕以及皮肤瘙痒等。（剩余16696字）