锑对油菜生理生化及安全品质影响的研究进展

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摘要 矿区的无序开采和冶炼是农田重金属污染主要来源。农田土壤中重金属被作物富集转移后，还会影响农产品质量安全。重金属污染的农产品通过食物链被人体吸收，将危害人类健康。对国内外有关重金属对油菜的生理生化活动、富积转移以及菜油安全食用品质的影响进行了归纳总结，旨在为食品安全和重金属污染治理提供参考。

关键词 锑；油菜；生长；生理；积累

中图分类号 X53 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611（2023）17-0011-03

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2023.17.003

Research Progress on the Effects of Stibium on Physiology， Biochemistry， and Safety Quality of Rape

LIU Hong-hui， LU DAN，CHEN Lin-yu et al

（College of Agriculture and Biotechnology， Hunan University of Humanities， Science and Technology， Loudi， Hunan 417000）

Abstract Heavy metal contamination in farmland is mostly caused by uncontrolled mining and smelting in mining districts. Heavy metals in farmland soil will be enhanced and transported by crops， affecting the quality and safety of agricultural goods. Heavy metal-contaminated agricultural products are absorbed by the human body via the food chain， threatening human health. The purpose of this study is to give a reference for food safety and heavy metal pollution control by summarizing the impacts of heavy metals on the physiological and biochemical activities， accumulation and transfer of rapeseed， and safe edible quality of rapeseed oil.

Key words Stibium;Rape;Growth;Physiology;Accumulation

我国是锑矿大国，锑矿储量位居世界第一，产量约占世界总量的79.6%［1］。（剩余9548字）