＂下山”：南方红军游击队的改编历程 (1937—1938)

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[关键词］南方红军游击队；新四军；改编；国共合作 [中图分类号]E297.3；D231 [文献标志码]A[文章编号]1003-3815（2025）-02-0066-13 “Descending the Mountains” ： The Reorganization Process of the Southern Red Army Guerrilla Forces （1937-1938）

Lin Kun

Abstract：Around the time of the outbreak of the National War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression，the southern guerrill bases restored previouslysevered communication channels whileconveying aspirit of cooperation between the CPC and the KMTand engaging in local negotiations.Through thecoordination and organizational effrts of CPC cadres at various levels，thesouthern guerrill forces gradually realized a psychological adjustment of“leaving the mountain strongholds”and implemented the policy of“relying on the mountain bases for struggle.”This enabled them to efectivelycope with mindset pressures and organizational transformations and to achievediffcult reorganizations through a series of political struggles.At the same time，the guerilla forces gradually divided into two groups： thoseadvancing to the frontlines and those remaining in therear.The rear area Partyorganizations，relying on liaison offces，cooperated with the guerilla units tocarryout mass work，initially alleviating supply dificulties during troop mobilization toward the frontlines.The“descending the mountains” processnotonly facilitated the orderly integration of dispersed revolutionary forces from both sides ofthe Yangtze River into the framework of the national resistance but also demonstrated the CPC's excellent organizational and mobilizational abilities under extremely difficult circumstances.

1934年10月，由于第五次反“围剿”失利，中央红军主力开始战略转移，当时的中央苏区留有项英、陈毅领导下的中央分局、中央政府办事处以及中央军区，但随着国民党军对苏区的持续“清剿”，中共留守南方的力量全面转入山地游击作战，并在严酷的分割包围中，逐渐丧失与中央红军及相邻留守红军的联络渠道。（剩余13046字）