论《离骚》对西汉文人创作之影响

摘 要：《离骚》作为楚辞代表作，深受西汉王室和文人的喜爱。他们视屈原为爱国忧民的榜样，开创了借榜样咏己的写作方式；西汉文人对楚辞的摹拟创作在最大限度上保留了楚辞的原始风貌，楚辞的鬼怪神异色彩和富丽语言也被文人化用到赋中。辞赋在社会上的广泛传播促使经学将辞赋正统化，对后世文论发展产生了深远影响。

关键词：离骚；屈原；楚辞；西汉文人创作

On the Influence of “Li Sao” on the Literary Creation of

Western Han Literati

Zhang Yixin

（School of Literature，Guangxi Normal University，Guilin，Guangxi，541006）

Abstract：“Li Sao”，as a representative work of “Chuci”，was deeply cherished by the Western Han royal family and literati.They regarded Qu Yuan as a model of patriotism and concern for the people，pioneering a writing style that eulogizes oneself through exemplary figures.Western Han literati’s imitative creations of “Chuci” retained its original essence to the greatest extent.The supernatural elements and ornate language of “Chuci” were also integrated into their literary works.The widespread dissemination of these writings in society prompted Confucian scholars to canonize them，exerting a profound influence on the development of literary theory in subsequent generations.

Key words：Li Sao;Qu Yuan;Chuci;Western Han literati creation

《离骚》是先秦楚国一部优秀的楚辞作品，体现出作者屈原忠贞不屈、爱国爱民、不与世俗同流合污的精神品质。（剩余7296字）